By the end of the 1950s Nissan's licencing
agreement with Austin was coming to an end. Nissan decided to take what
they had learned and set about designing their own engines based on the
design principles of the Austin engines. By the time 1960 rolled around
Nissan had their own large sized 4 cylinder engine ready to go, and one
of the first vehicles to use this new engine was the C140 Nissan Junior
Caball.
The previous C40-C43 models used the Austin B series engine, which produced
50hp. The C140 featured a new Nissan designed engine G series engine, which
was slightly smaller, at 1488cc, but produced much more power with 77hp.
This same engine would also be used for the Nissan Cedric 30 sedan and
the Datsun Fairlady SP310 sports car. The new engine appeared similar to
the old Austin engine, but was a completely new design based on Austin's
engine design principals, only improved. The G engine had 7 ports in the
head instead of the 5 in the Austin engine, which combined with greatly
improved manifolds and a dual throat carburettor, made the Nissan engine
flow much better. The Nissan engine overcame the chronic oil leak problems
associated with the Austin engine thanks to a complete redesign of the
crankshaft and it's seals.
Apart from the engine the rest of the
vehicle was pretty much the same as the previous C43 Caball. The only distinguishing
feature that allowed you to tell the difference between the C43 and the
C140 was that under the Caball badge on the C140 there is a badge that
says 71ps. ps is the abbreviation for Pferdestärke, or horse strength
in German, which was the measurement of power used in Germany, and for
some reason it was used in Japan as well. The previous C43 had no badge
under the Caball badge.
With the arrival of the C140 Nissan
started to sell the Caball range to other non-Asian export markets. The
Caball became a relative success in Australia and Central America, but
no attempt was made to sell the vehicle in the USA.
The C140 went into production in April
1960, and continued in production until it was replaced by the C141 in
1962. |
A sales brochure for the Nissan 580
|
|
1960
Nissan Junior Caball C140 Specifications
Length - 4580mm
Width - 1675mm
Height - 1990mm
Wheelbase - 2390mm
Weight - 1505kg
Top speed - 103kph
Transmission - 4 speed Column
change |
Engine
Specifications
OHV 4 Cylinder
Model - G
Capacity - 1488cc
Bore & Stroke - 80x74mm
Power - 77bhp@5200rpm
Final Drive - unknown |
|