Introduced in April 1960, the
Nissan Cedric 30 Series was Nissan's first large sized car since the pre-war
Nissan 70.
The car was designed in-house at Nissan. Having just ended
a "technological co-operation agreement" with the Austin Motor Co. Ltd.
of Great Britain, during which Nissan built Austin A40s and A50s in Japan
under license, it was only natural that the styling of their new large
car should have something of a British appearance. Though it wasn't all
British inspired, the rather ornate chrome and stainless steel trim was
reminiscent of the larger Italian cars of the era, and that wrap-around
windscreen is pure American. Oddly enough, the distinctive vertically stacked
headlight clusters of the 30 Series were inspired by a Japanese commuter
train from the late 1950s.
The design itself, whilst being bold and handsome, was essentially fairly
conservative. The most controversial thing about the whole car though,
was it's name, Cedric. Nissan wanted to give the car a name that would
evoke an image of upper class British aristocracy, what they ended up with
was something that was nothing short of a joke. To quote Nissan themselves,
this is their explanation - "The name was taken
from the hero of the English-born writer Burnett's famous book Little Lord
Fauntleroy, who was well known throughout the world as a model of strength,
justice and beauty. The aim was to inspire the same love in the car as
that felt for Fauntleroy." While the car itself may be
a model of strength and beauty, the only thing the name evoked was either
laughter or bemusement.
When it was first introduced in April 1960 the Cedric was
available only in sedan form, the wagon and van versions were introduced
at a later time. The 1960 model 30 Series had a grille with seven wide
horizontal bars. Initially there were two models available, the Standard
and the deLuxe. The Standard had side strips that started at the front
of the car and ended half-way along the front door, the door window frames
were painted the same colour as the body, and the hubcaps only partially
covered the wheels. The deLuxe model had side strips that went down the
full length of the car, with an almost 'Arrow-head" shape at the front.
The door window frames were in polished stainless steel, and the hubcaps
fully covered the wheels.
The dashboard had an instrument binnacle with two large round dials, on
the right is the speedometer, and on the left the dial contained amp water
temperature and fuel gauges. On the deLuxe model between the glove box
and the binnacle there is a clock, a radio and heater controls. On the
Standard model it has a flat panel with a Nissan badge. On both models
there is a panel under the dash near the steering wheel that houses pull-out
knobs for the choke, wipers, etc. The steering wheel is a deep cone shape
with a D shaped horn ring. The rear window in the deLuxe models has
a white see-through curtain.
Initially the 30 series had the 1488cc 71hp OHV 4cyl. G series engine
with a 4 speed column change gearbox with synchromesh on 2nd, 3rd and 4th.
In November 1960 an additional engine, the 1883cc 95hp OHV 4cyl. H series
engine was introduced. From this time onwards both engines were available,
but the majority of all the export models were shipped with the larger
H series engine, the G series was mostly only for the domestic market.
Carburetor is a Nikki 2D-32A two barrel down draught with
mechanical secondary control. The air cleaner sits beside the carburetor,
as opposed to the later models that had the air cleaner sitting on top.
In November 1960 an up-spec Cedric Custom was introduced
with a longer wheelbase. The extra length was all added to the back seat
section of the car. The rears doors are nearly 10cm longer than the Standard
model, the extra length gave the back seat passengers nearly 10cm more
legroom. These cars had Custom badges after the Cedric badges on the side,
and under the Nissan badge on the bootlid. This extra length made the Cedric
Custom the largest production car ever built in Japan up to that point
in time.
Shortly after the introduction of the sedan, a Van version
became available. The Van was based on the Cedric Standard model, and used
the same length wheelbase and doors, but is actually longer than the Standard
sedan due to the extra length of the Van body behind the rear wheels. Like
the sedan, it is also a 6 seater, with two rows of bench seats. October
1960 also saw the introduction of the Cedric Wagon, which was sold alongside
the Cedric Van. The Wagon used the same body as the Van, but also had a
third seat in the back. The Wagon was an 8 seater, with a small rear facing
third seat in the back. This seat folded down into the cargo floor when
not in use. The wagon had an electrically operated tailgate window. The
Van had a pair of steel bars inside the rear side windows to protect the
glass from breaking if the cargo carried in the back of the van moved around.
The Wagon did not have these bars. The side strips on the Van were the
same as the Standard sedan, and finished halfway along the front doors.
The Wagon had full length strips.
From the beginning of production until the end of October
1960, the badges on the front guards said Cedric and the badge at the rear
of the car said Nissan. On the deLuxe model there was a gold deLuxe badge
under the Nissan badge. The grille had a gold Nissan star emblem.
After October 1960 the side badges say Cedric and if the
car had the 1900 engine it then had a 1900 beside the Cedric badge. Custom
models will have Custom instead of 1900. At the back there is a Nissan
badge on the right side. A deLuxe model will have a gold deLuxe badge under
the Nissan badge, the Custom will have a gold Custom badge, and the Wagon
will have a gold Wagon badge. Standard models have a small version of the
rear Nissan badge located in the centre of the dash, where the radio would
go in the other models. A gold Cedric star emblem is located in the middle
of the grille. |
A 1961 sales brochure for the Cedric 30
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| Oddly enough, the styling of the 30 series Cedric, with it's
distinctive vertically stacked headlights and wrap-around windscreen, was
inspired by a Japanese commuter train from the late 1950s, the Tobu JNR
151. |
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1960
Nissan Cedric 30 Specifications
Length - 4410mm
Width - 1680mm
Height - 1510mm
Wheelbase - 2530mm
Weight - 1180kg
Top speed - 140kph
Transmission
Column change 4 speed |
Engine
Specifications
1900 Engine
Model - H
OHV 4 Cylinder
Capacity - 1883cc
Bore & Stroke 85x83mm
Power - 95bhp@4800rpm
Torque- 120ft/lb@3200rpm
Compression - 8.5 : 1
Carburettor - Hitachi D3234A-14
dual throat downdraught
Final drive 4.62 : 1 |
Engine
Specifications
1500 Engine
Model - G
OHV 4 Cylinder
Capacity - 1488cc
Bore & Stroke 80x74mm
Power - 77bhp@4800rpm
Torque-87ft/lb@2400rpm
Compression - 8 : 1
Carburettor - Hitachi 30/32
dual throat down draught
Final drive 5.125 : 1 |
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