The Datsun Homer has one of the most
unfortunate vehicle names in history, and it also had a rather confusing
life, being sold under several different names.
The Homer began it's life in September
1961 as the T64, though interestingly it wasn't a Datsun back then. When
the first Homer appeared it was as the T64 Prince Homer. The Prince Motor
Company were a Japanese car manufacturer that can trace it's history back
to 1926, when it began as Tachikawa Aircraft Company. Tachikawa were most
famous for building the Zero bombers during the Second World War. After
the war they started building cars under the name Tama, and then in 1952
they changed their name to Prince. Prince operated in opposition to Nissan,
but in 1966 the Japanese Government orchestrated a number of mergers in
order to create stronger companies that would be better equipped to ward
off hostile takeovers from foreign companies. One of these mergers was
between Nissan and Prince. After the merger the Prince name was slowly
phased out, and Prince's products, such as the Skyline, Gloria and Homer,
became Nissan or Datsun branded products.
The original Prince Homer T64 was in production from September 1961 until
1966, when Nissan and Prince merged. It was powered by a Prince G-1 engine,
which was an OHV 1484cc 4 cylinder engine that produced 73hp. The T64 had
a grille that consisted of eight oval slots. Above the grille there was
a round badge with a P in the middle and on the doors there was a Homer
badge. This model was sold as either the Prince Homer T64 or the PMC T64.
The second model was the T640, which
was sold as the Nissan Homer T640. This vehicle had the same grille and
front badge as the T64, but on the doors it now says Nissan Homer. It continued
to use the Prince G-1 engine. This model was built from 1966 until August
1968.
The third version was called the T641, and this model was sold as either
the Nissan Homer T641 or the Datsun Homer T641, depending on where it was
sold. This model has the "cat's whiskers" grille, consisting of three horizontal
slots on each side. This model has a wide wings shaped badge on the front
with an N in the middle. The door badges say either Nissan Homer or Datsun
Homer. Datsun Homer versions have a rather crude Datsun badge that is pop-rivetted
to the front of the truck, just above the wings badge. This model no longer
has the Prince G-1 engine and instead has the Nissan R series engine, which
is a 1595cc OHV 4 cylinder engine that produces 81hp. This model was built
from September 1968 through until August 1972.
The fourth version was the T20, which was sold as either the Nissan Homer
T20, the Datsun Homer T20 or the Nissan Cabstar T20. This model had a grille
similar to the T641 "cat's whiskers" grille, but there was a slight alteration.
On the T641 the indicator was shorter and sat at the side of the grille
and was as wide as the grille slot it sat in. On the T20 the indicator
is much taller and it is the height of the bottom two grille slots. This
model has a different engine again, and now has the Nissan J16, which is
a 1567cc OHV 4 cylinder engine which produces 81hp. This version was built
from September 1972 until January 1976.
There was another version of the Homer,
which was the T642. The T642 was built at the same time as the T641, and
was a 1.5 ton version rather than a 1.25 ton. The only visual difference
was that it had a 1.5ton badge under the Homer badge.
A delivery van version was built of
all of the different Homer versions, which was designated either the V64,
V640, V641 or V20. There was no V642.
So, during it's life it was sold as
either a Prince Homer, a PMC Homer, a Datsun Homer, a Datsun Cabstar, a
Nissan Homer or a Nissan Cabstar. Production of the T20 Homer ceased in
January 1976, when it was replaced with the all new F20 Homer. |
A 1961 sales brochure for the Fairlady SPL213
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1966
Datsun Homer T641 Specifications
Length - 4325mm
Width - 1690mm
Height - 1900mm
Wheelbase - 2260mm
Weight - 1190kg
Top speed - 110kph
Transmission - Column change
4 speed |
Engine
Specifications
Model - G-1
OHV 4 Cylinder
Capacity - 1484cc
Bore & Stroke 75x84mm
Power - 73hp@4800rpm
Torque- 87ft/lb @3600rpm
Compression - 8.3 : 1
Carburettor - dual throat
down draught |
Engine Specifications
Model - R
OHV 4 Cylinder
Capacity - 1595cc
Bore & Stroke 84x67mm
Power - 81hp@5400rpm
Torque- 95ft/lb @2800rpm
Compression - 8.0 : 1
Carburettor - Nikki dual
throat down draught |
Engine Specifications
Model - J16
OHV 4 Cylinder
Capacity - 1567cc
Bore & Stroke 78x82mm
Power - 81hp@5400rpm
Torque- 95ft/lb @3200rpm
Compression - 8.3 : 1
Carburettor - Nikki dual
throat down draught |
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