The 310 series Datsun Bluebird was an important milestone for both
Nissan, and the Japanese car industry as a whole. The 310 Bluebird marked
the first time that a Japanese car manufacturer had built a modern, and
truly world class car.
The Datsun 310 went into production in August 1959 and continued
on until January 1961. The wagon version went into production much later,
in July 1960.
By the time the late 1950s had come around Nissan had spent
a great deal of time and money installing the newest and most advanced
presses and machining equipment available, by 1959 Nissan had what was
possibly the most modern car assembly plant anywhere in the world. And
this was amply demonstrated by the build quality of the new 310 series.
The finish and panel quality of these Bluebirds was of a standard only
ever found in cars two or three times their price.
The previous 211 series cars were well built and robust designs, but still
had antiquated features such as exposed door hinges. The new 310 had hidden
door and bonnet hinges, the only disapointment being the boot hinges which
were still external.
Mechanically the car represented a major leap in technology for
Nissan. The old reverse Elliot I beam front suspension of the 211 had been
replaced with a thoroughly modern independent double wishbone front suspension
design.
For the engines Nissan continued to use the 37hp C series
988cc OHV "Stone" engine first introduced only a couple of years earlier
in the Datsun 210, as well as the 1189cc over head valve 48hp E series
engine, which was the primary engine in most export markets.The badges
on the car say Datsun on the bootlid, with Bluebird on the front guards
and a round badge on the bonnet with the name Datsun circling a stylised
D. Later 311 and 312 models have either a Datsun 1000 or Datsun 1200 badge
at the back of the car.
These early 310, and also the next 311 model feature a pronounced
droop at the back of the car, in the fold that travels along the side of
the car. The fold runs straight along the side of the car, and then inexplicably
drops downward at about a 75o angle about 3 inches from the tail light.
This fold is the only thing that spoils an otherwise very pretty car, and
was leter recitfied in the 312 series.
The tail lights on these early
cars are a small kidney shape, later models have a larger upright bullet
shape. Standard model 310s have no strips along the side of the car, but
the deLuxe models feature a full length stainless steel strip. DeLuxe models
also have stainless steel door window frames. The grille on the 310 is
narrow, and sits between the front indicators, in later models the grille
partially frames the indicators.
The dashboard in the 310 and 311 series slopes backwards
at about 20o, in the 312 series the dash is more upright.
The 310 marked the start of a rapid increase in Datsun sales
all around the world as the Bluebird established a quality reputation for
Nissan. At the start of the 1960s Nissan were a tiny car manufacturer only
just taking it's first steps in the global marketplace, by the end of the
1960s Nissan were the 5th largest car manufacturer in the world. The global
reputation that Nissan established worldwide started with this car.
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A Japanese language sales brochure for the 310
There were several different model variations for the 310 series,
and these can usually be identified by their model code. If the model code
begins with a W, then the vehicle is a wagon. P is the code meaning 'power
up', which is Nissan speak for a larger engine. If a 310 series car is
a P310, then it has an E series engine, if it is just a 310, then it has
the C series engine. L indicates that the car is a left hand drive version. |
1960 Datsun
310
Specifications
Length - 3910mm
Width - 1496mm
Height - 1460mm
Wheelbase - 2280mm
Weight - 870kg
Top speed - 1000 unknown
- 1200 123kph
Transmission - Column change
4 speed
Final drive
1000 - unknown
1200 - 4.625 : 1 |
Engine
Specifications
1000 Engine
Model - C
OHV 4 Cylinder
Capacity - 988cc
Bore & Stroke 73x59mm
Power - 37bhp@4600rpm
Torque - 49ft/lb@2400rpm
Compression - 7.5 : 1
Carburettor - Hitachi Solex
VA-26-6 26mm single throat down draught |
Engine
Specifications
1200 Engine
OHV 4 Cylinder
Model - E
Capacity - 1189cc
Bore & Stroke 73x71mm
Power - 48bhp@4800rpm
Torque- 60ft/lb@2400rpm
Compression - 7.5 : 1
Carburettor - Hitachi Solex
VAA-28 28mm single throat downdraught
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